SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Practice Exam

Why is it important to hydrate before a dive?

1. It helps with buoyancy control.

2. It prevents fatigue and decompression sickness.

3. It impacts visibility underwater.

4. It increases oxygen levels in the blood.

The correct answer is: It prevents fatigue and decompression sickness.

Hydrating before a dive is essential for several reasons, primarily related to preventing fatigue and reducing the risk of decompression sickness. When divers are dehydrated, their blood volume decreases, which leads to a higher concentration of nitrogen in the bloodstream when ascending. This increase in nitrogen can contribute to the formation of nitrogen bubbles, which is what causes decompression sickness, often referred to as "the bends." Proper hydration helps maintain optimal blood circulation and reduces the chances of experiencing fatigue, which can be compounded during dives due to physical exertion and environmental factors such as water temperature and pressure. While other considerations about buoyancy control, visibility, and oxygen levels may play roles in the diving experience, they are not as directly linked to the necessity of pre-dive hydration as preventing fatigue and mitigating decompression illness. Ensuring adequate fluid intake before diving directly supports safe diving practices and enhances a diver's overall experience in the water.